Journal Articles

"Pattern Recognition with Measurement Space and Spatial Clustering for Multiple Images", (with G.L. Kelly), Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 57, No. 4, April, 1969, pp. 654-665.
"Using Radar Imagery for Crop Discrimination: A Statistical and Conditional Probability Study", with (F. Caspall and D.S. Simonett), Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 1, 1970, pp. 131-142.
"Behavioral Problems of Deaf Children: Clustering of Variables Using Measures of Association and Similarity", (with J.G. Haralick), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 3, 1971, pp. 269-280.
"Sea Ice Discrimination with Radar Scatterometers", (with A.W. Biggs and R.K. Moore), The Naval Minefield Community Communications, Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, Silver Spring, MD, January, 1971, pp. 1-17.
"An Iterative Clustering Procedure", (with I. Dinstein), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC 1, No. 3, July, 1971, pp. 275-289.
"Glossary and Index to Remotely Sensed Image Pattern Recognition Concepts", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 5, 1973, pp. 391-403.
"A Computationally Simple Procedure for Imagery Data Compression by the Karhunen Loeve Method", (with K. Shanmugam), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC 3, No. 2, March, 1973, pp. 202-204.
"Computer Classification of Reservoir Sandstones", (with K. Shanmugam), IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics, Vol. GE 11, No. 4, October, 1973, pp. 171-177. Reprinted in Computer Methods in Image Analysis, J.K. Aggarwal, Richard Duda, and Azriel Rosenfeld (eds.), IEEE Press, 1977, pp.141-152.
"Textural Features for Image Classification", (with K. Shanmugam and I. Dinstein),IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-3, No. 6, November 1973, pp. 610-621. Reprinted in Computer Methods in Image Analysis (J.K. Aggarwal, Richard Duda, Azriel Rosenfeld (eds), IEEE Press, 1977, pp 141-152.
"Combined Spectral and Spatial Processing of ERTS Imagery Data", (with K. Shanmugam), Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 3, 1974, pp. 3-13.
"Comparative Study of a Discrete Linear Basis for Image Data Compression", (with K. Shanmugam),IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC 4, No. 1, January, 1974, pp. 16-27.
"The Diclique Representation and Decomposition of Binary Relations", Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, Vol. 21, No. 3, July, 1974, pp. 356-366.
"A Measure for Circularity of Digital Figures", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC 4, No. 4, July, 1974, pp. 394-396.
"An Associative Categorical Model of Word Meaning", (with K. Ripken), Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 6, 1975, pp. 75-99.
"The Pattern Discrimination Problem from the Perspective of Relation Theory", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 7, 1975, pp. 67-79.
"A Spatial Clustering Procedure for Multi Image Data", (with I. Dinstein), IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Vol. CAS 22, No. 5, May, 1975, pp. 440-450. Reprinted in Tutorial Notes Fifth Internation Conference on Pattern Recognition 1980. pp. 350-360.
"The Table Look up Rule", Communications in Statistics, Theory, and Methods, Vol. A5, No. 12, 1976, pp. 1163-1191.
"A Storage Efficient Way to Implement the Discrete Cosine Transform", IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. 5, No. 7, July, 1976, pp. 764-765.
"Use of Thermal Infrared Imagery in Ground Water Investigations, Northwestern Montana", (with A.J. Boettcher, C.A. Paul, and N. Smothers), Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, Vol. 4, No. 6, Nov. Dec. 1976, pp. 727-732.
"Image Access Protocol for Image Processing Software", IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2, March, 1977, pp. 190-192.
"Radar Scatterometer Discrimination of Sea Ice Types", (with S.K. Parashar, R.K. Moore, and A.W. Biggs), IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics Vol. GE 15, No. 2, April, 1977, pp. 83-87.
"Pattern Discrimination Using Ellipsoidally Symmetric Multivariate Density Functions", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 9, July, 1977, pp. 89-94.
"Image Discrimination Enhancement Combination System (IDECS)", (with P. Currier), Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 6, August, 1977, pp. 371-381.
"The Characterization of Binary Relation Homomorphisms", International Journal General Systems, Vol. 4, 1978, pp. 113-121.
"KANDIDATS: An Interactive Image Processing System", (with G. Minden), Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 8, 1978, pp. 1-15.
"Texture Synthesis Using a Growth Model", (with R. Yokoyama), Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 8, 1978, pp. 369-381.
"Reduction Operations for Constraint Satisfaction", (with L.S. Davis, Azriel Rosenfeld, and David L. Milgram), Information Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 3, April, 1978, pp. 199-219.
"Reduction Operations For Constraint Satisfaction", (with L.S. Davis, Azriel Rosenfeld, and David L. Milgram), University of Maryland Report TR-560, August 1977.
"Structural Pattern Recognition, Homomorphisms, and Arrangements", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 10, No. 3, June, 1978, pp. 223-236. Reprinted in Tutorial Notes Fifth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 511-524.
"Structural Pattern Recognition, Homomorphisms, and Arrangements", Report, University of Kansas, 1978
"Arrangements, Homomorphisms, and Discrete Relaxation", (with Jesse S. Kartus), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC 8, No. 8, August, 1978, pp. 600-612. Reprinted in Tutorial Notes Fifth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 511-524.
"Texture Analysis for Biomedical Imagery", (with N.J. Pressman, H.W. Tyrer, and J.K. Frost), Life Sciences Research Report 15: Dahlem Workshop on Biomedical Pattern Recognition and Image Processing, Berlin, Germany, May 14 18, 1979, K.S. Fu and T. Pavlidis (eds.), Verlag Chemie, Germany, 1979, pp. 153-178.
"Texture Pattern Image Generation by Regular Markov Chain", (with R. Yokoyama), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1979, pp. 225-233.
"Decomposition of Two Dimensional Shapes by Graph Theoretic Clustering", (with L.G. Shapiro), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 1, No. 1, January, 1979, pp. 10-20.
"The Consistent Labeling Problem: Part I", (with L.G. Shapiro), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 1, No. 2, April, 1979, pp. 173-184. Reprinted in Tutorial notes Fifth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 486-497.
"Statistical and Structural Approaches to Texture", Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 67, No. 5, May, 1979, pp. 786-804. Reprinted in Tutorial Notes Fifth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1980, pp 408-426.
"Compatibilities and the Fixed Points of Arithmetic Relaxation Processes", (with J.L. Mohammed and S.W. Zucker), Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 13, 1980, pp. 242-256.
"The Discrimination of Winter Wheat Using a Growth State Signature", (with C.A. Hlavka, S.M. Carlyle, and R. Yokoyama), Remote Sensing of Environment Vol. 9, 1980, pp. 277-294.
"Edge and Region Analysis for Digital Image Data", Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 12, 1980, pp. 60-73, Reprinted in Digital Image Processing and Analysis: Volume 2: Digital Image Analysis Rama Chellappa and Alexander Sawchuk (eds), IEEE Computer Society, 1985, pp. 236-252. Reprinted in , 1981, pp. 324-337. Reprinted in Tutorial Notes Fifth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1980, pp.310-323.
"Increasing Tree Search Efficiency for Constraint Satisfaction Problems", (with G.L. Elliott), Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 14, 1980, pp. 263-313.
"Neighbor Gray Levels as Features in Pixel Classification", (with N. Ahuja and A. Rosenfeld), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 12, 1980, pp. 251-260.
"A Spatial Data Structure", (with L.G. Shapiro), Geo Processing, Vol. 1, 1980, pp. 313-337.
"Transportable Package Software", (with R.G. Hamlet), Software Practice and Experience, Vol. 10, 1980, pp. 1009-1027.
"Using Perspective Transformations in Scene Analysis", Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 13, 1980, pp. 191-221.
"Spectral Temporal Classification Using Vegetation Phenology", (with C.L. Hlavka, R. Yokoyama, and S.M. Carlyle), IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE 18, No. 2, April, 1980, pp. 167-174.
"The Consistent Labeling Problem: Part II", (with L.G. Shapiro), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 2, No. 3, May, 1980, pp. 193 -203.
"A Facet Model for Image Data", (with L. Watson), Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 15, February, 1981, pp. 113-129. Reprinted in Digitial Image Processing, Rama Chellappa (ed.) IEEE Computer Society Press, 1992. pp. 118-134.
"Structural Descriptions and Inexact Matching", (with L.G. Shapiro),IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 3, No. 5, September, 1981, pp. 504-519.
"Understanding Engineering Drawings", (with D. Queeney), Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 20, 1982, pp. 244-258.
"Design and Architectural Implications of a Spatial Information System", (with P.D. Vaidya, L.G. Shapiro, and G.J. Minden), IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C 31, No. 10, October, 1982, pp. 1025-1031.
"Organization of Relational Models for Scene Analysis", (with L.G. Shapiro),IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 4, No. 6, November, 1982, pp. 595-602.
"The Application of Image Analysis Techniques to Mineral Processing", (with T.C. Pong, J.R. Craig, R. H. Yoon, and W. Z. Choi), Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1983, pp. 117-123.
"Efficient Graph Automorphism by Vertex Partitioning", (with G. Fowler, F.G. Gray, C. Feustel, and C. Grinstead), Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 21, 1983, pp. 245-269.
"Guest Editorial", Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 22, 1983, pp. iii.
"Image Random File Access Routines", (with S. Krusemark),Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 23, 1983, pp. 239-257.
"An Interpretation for Probabilistic Relaxation", Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 22, 1983, pp. 388-395.
"Peak Noise Removal by a Facet Model", (with Y. Yasuoka),Pattern Recognition, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1983, pp. 23-29.
"Ridges and Valleys on Digital Images", Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 22, 1983, pp. 28-38.
"Texture Analysis of Aerial Photographs", (with R. Lumia, O. Zuniga, L. Shapiro, T. C. Pong, and F. P. Wang), Pattern Recognition Vol. 16, No. 1, 1983, pp. 39-46. Color Images of Figures
"Spatial Reasoning in Remotely Sensed Data", (with S. Wang, D.B. Elliott, J.B. Campbell, and R.W. Ehrich), IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE 21, No. 1, January, 1983, pp. 94-101.
"The Topographic Primal Sketch", (with L.T. Watson and T.J. Laffey), The International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, Spring 1983, pp. 50-72. Reprinted in Computer Vision Principles Rangachar Kasturi and Ramesh Jain (eds.), IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991, pp. 195-217.
"Constrained Transform Coding and Surface Fitting", (with L.T. Watson and O.A. Zuniga), IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. COM 31, No. 5, May, 1983, pp. 717-726.
"Prosthesis Control Using a Nearest Neighbor Electromyographic Pattern Classifier", (with D.C. Dening and F.G. Gray), IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. BME 30, No. 6, June, 1983, pp. 356-360.
"Decision Making in Context", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 5, No. 4, July, 1983, pp. 417-428.
"An Operating System Interface for Transportable Image Processing Software", (with S. Krusemark), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 23, No. 1, July, 1983, pp. 42-66.
"Automatic Multithreshold Selection", (with S. Wang), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 25, 1984, pp. 46-67.
"Experiments in Segmentation Using a Facet Model Region Grower", (with T. C. Pong, L.G. Shapiro, and L.T. Watson), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 25, 1984, pp. 1-23.
"Extraction of Lines and Regions from Grey Tone Line Drawing Images", (with L.T. Watson, K. Arvind, and R.W. Ehrich), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 17, No. 5, 1984, pp. 493-507.
"Matching Three-Dimensional Objects Using a Relational Paradigm", (with L.G. Shapiro, J.D. Moriarty, and P.G. Mulgaonkar),Pattern Recognition, Vol. 17, No. 4, 1984, pp. 385-405.
"Matching Wire Frame Objects from Their Two Dimensional Perspective Projections", (with Y.H. Chu, L.T. Watson, and L.G. Shapiro), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1984, pp. 607-619.
"Relative Elevation Determination From Landsat Imagery", (with S. Wang and J. Campbell), Photogrammetria, Vol. 39, 1984, pp. 193-215.
"Solving Camera Parameters from the Perspective Projection of a Parameterized Curve", (with Y.H. Chu), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1984, pp. 637-645.
"Three Dimensional Ultrastructure of the Golgi Apparatus in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells During Lactation", (with D.P. Dylewski and T.W. Keenan),Journal of Ultrastucture Research, Vol. 87, 1984, pp. 75-85.
"Digital Step Edges from Zero Crossing of Second Directional Derivatives", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 6, No. 1, January, 1984, pp. 58-68. Reprinted in Digital Image Processing and Analysis: Volume 2: Digital Image Analysis Rama Chellappa and Alexander Sawchuk (eds), IEEE Computer Society, 1985, pp. 39-49. Reprinted in Readings in Computer Vision, Martin Fischler and Oscar Firschein (eds.), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. Los Altos, CA, 1987, pp. 216-226.
"The Effects of Combinatorial Problem Parameters on the Design of Multi Computer Parallel Architecture", (with J.G. Tront, W.H. McCormack, F.G. Gray, and G.S. Fowler), Distributed Processing Newsletter, IEEE Computer Society, January, 1984, pp. 1-10.
"Matching `Sticks, Plates, and Blobs' Objects Using Geometric and Relational Constraints", (with P.G. Mulgaonkar and L.G. Shapiro), Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 2, No. 2, May, 1984, pp. 85-98.
"Book Review of" Computer Analysis and Perception, Vol. 1, Visual Signals, C. Suen and R. De Mori, (eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1982, in IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP 32, No.5, October, 1984, pp. 1105-1106.
"Computer Architecture for Solving Consistent Labeling Problems", (with J.R. Ullmann and L.G. Shapiro), The Computer Journal, Vol. 28, No. 2, 1985, pp. 105-111.
"Shape Estimation from Topographic Primal Sketch", (with T.C. Pong and L.G. Shapiro), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 18, No. 5, 1985, pp. 333-347.
"Survey: Image Segmentation Techniques", (with L.G. Shapiro), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 29, 1985, pp. 100-132.
"Topographic Classification of Digital Image Intensity Surfaces Using Generalized Splines and the Discrete Cosine Transformation", (with L.T. Watson and T.J. Laffey), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 29, 1985, pp. 143-167.
"Understanding Objects with Curved Surfaces from a Single Perspective View of Boundaries", (with S.J. Lee and M.C. Zhang), Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 26, 1985, pp. 145-169.
"A Metric for Comparing Relational Descriptions", (with L.G. Shapiro), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 7, No. 1, January, 1985, pp. 90-94.
"Comments Digital Step Edges from Zero Crossings of Second D irectional Derivatives", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. Pami-7, No. 1, January 1985, pp 121-129.
"Author's Reply" to "Comments Digital Step Edges from Zero Crossings of Second Directional Derivatives" , IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 7, No. 1, January, 1985, pp. 127-129.
"Automatic Inference of Elevation and Drainage Models from a Satellite Image", (with J.B. Campbell and S. Wang), Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 73, No. 6, June, 1985, pp. 1040-1053.
"Extraction of Drainage Networks by Using the Consistent Labeling Technique", (with S. Wang, L.G. Shapiro, and J.B. Campbell), Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 18, No. 20, October, 1985, pp. 163-175.
"Parallel Computer Architectures and Problem Solving Strategies for the Consistent Labeling Problem", (with J.T. McCall, J.G. Tront, F.G. Gray, and W.M. McCormack), IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C 34, No. 11, November, 1985, pp. 973-980.
"Computer Analysis of Two Dimensional Gels by a General Image Processing System", (with J. Tyson), Electrophoresis, Vol. 7, 1986, pp. 107-113.
"Computer Vision Theory: The Lack Thereof", Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 36, 1986, pp. 372-386.
"Fast Correlation Registration Method Using Singular Value Decomposition", International Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol. 1, 1986, pp. 181-194.
"Morphological Structuring Element Decomposition", (with X. Zhuang), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 35, 1986, pp. 370-382.
"Shape from Perspective: A Rule Based Approach", (with P.G. Mulgaonkar and L.G. Shapiro), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 36, 1986, pp. 298-320.
"Book Review", of Robot Vision by Berthold Horn, Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 34, No. 1, April, 1986, pp. 118-119.
"A Note on `Rigid Body Motion From Depth and Optic Flow", (with X. Zhuang), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 34, No. 3, June, 1986, pp. 372-387.
"Two View Motion Analysis: A Unified Algorithm", (with X. Zhuang and T.S. Huang), Journal, Optical Society of America , Vol. 3, No. 9, September, 1986, pp. 1492-1500.
"A Context Classifier", (with H. Joo), IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE 24, No. 6, November, 1986, pp. 997-1007.
"An Approximate Linear Time Propagate and Divide Theorem Prover for Propositional Logic", (with S. H. Wu), International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1987, pp. 141-155.
"Comparison of a Regular and an Irregular Decomposition of Regions and Volumes",(with J.C. Fiala), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1987, pp. 309-319.
"A Differential Equation Approach to Maximum Entropy Image Reconstruction", (with X. Zhuang and E. Ostevold), IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP 35, No. 2, February, 1987, pp. 208-218.
"Morphologic Edge Detection", (with J.S.J. Lee and L.G. Shapiro), IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, Vol. RA 3, No. 2, April, 1987, pp. 142-156.
"Relational Matching", (with L.G. Shapiro), Applied Optics, Vol. 26, No. 10, May, 1987, pp. 1845-1851.
"Integrated Directional Derivative Gradient Operator", (with O.A. Zuniga), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC 17, No. 3, May/June, 1987, pp. 508-518. Correction: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Vol SMC 18, No.5, 1988.
"Image Analysis Using Mathematical Morphology", (with S. Sternberg and X. Zhuang), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 9, No. 4, July, 1987, pp. 532-550. Reprinted in Computer Vision Principles Rangachar Kasturi and Ramesh Jain (eds.), IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991, pp. 218-236.
"INSIGHT: A Dataflow Language for Programming Vision Algorithms in a Reconfigurable Computational Network", (with L.G. Shapiro and M.J. Goulish), International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1, Nos. 3 and 4, December, 1987, pp. 335-350.
"Gradient Threshold Selection Using the Facet Model", (with O.A. Zuniga), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 21, No. 5, 1988, pp. 493-503.
"Pipeline Architectures for Morphologic Image Analysis", (with L. Abbott and X. Zhuang), Machine Vision and Applications, Vol. 1, 1988, pp. 23-40.
"A Simple Procedure to Solve Motion and Structure from Three Orthographic Views", (with X. Zhuang and T.S. Huang), IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, Vol. 4, No. 2, April, 1988, pp. 236-239.
"A Simplified Linear Optic Flow Motion Algorithm", (with X. Zhuang, T.S. Huang, and N. Ahuja), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 42, No. 3, June, 1988, pp. 334-344.
"Segmentation and Its Place In Machine Vision", (with L. Shapiro), Scanning Microscopy International, Supplement 2, 1988, pp 39-54.
"Book Review: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology Volume 2: Theoretical Advances, Jean Serra (ed.), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing,, Volume 44, 1988, pp. 230-231.
"Determining Camera Parameters from the Perspective Projection of a Rectangle", Pattern Recognition, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1989, pp. 225-230.
"Improvement of Kittler and Illingworth's Minimum Error Thresholding", (with S. Cho and S. Yi), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 22, No. 5, 1989, pp. 609-617.
"Matching Topographic Structures in Stereo Vision", (with T. C. Pong and L.G. Shapiro), Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 9, 1989, pp. 127-136.
"Optimal Information Retrieval from Complex Low Frequency Backgrounds in Medical Images", (with R.H. Johnson and A.C. Nelson), Medical Imaging, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1989, pp. 154-155.
"Performance Assessment of Near Perfect Machines", Machine Vision and Applications, Vol. 2, 1989, pp. 1-16.
"Shape from Shading Using the Facet Model", (with T. C. Pong and L.G. Shapiro), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 22, No. 6, 1989, pp. 683-696.
"Stereo and Multiplanar Video Display of 3 D Magnetic Resonance Image Data", (with A. Nelson, Y. Kim, P. Anderson, R. Johnson, and L. DeSoto), Journal of Imaging Technology, Vol. 15, No. 2, April, 1989, pp. 74-78.
"Pose Estimation from Corresponding Point Data", (with H. Joo, C. N. Lee, X. Zhuang, V.G. Vaidya, and M.B. Kim), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 19, No. 6, November/December, 1989, pp. 1426-1446.
"The Digital Morphological Sampling Theorem", (with X. Zhuang, C. Lin, and J.S.J. Lee), IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP 37, No. 12, December, 1989, pp. 2067-2090.
"Knowledge Based Computer Vision: Integrated Programming Language and Data Management System Design", (with A.M. Goodman and L.G. Shapiro), Computer, Vol. 22, No. 12, December, 1989, pp. 43-54.
"A Simplex-Like Algorithm for the Relaxation Labeling Process", (with X. Zhuang and H. Joo), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 11, No .12, December, 1989, pp. 1316-1321.
"Automatic Delineation of Drainage Basins Within Digital Elevation Data Using the Topographic Primal Sketch", (with M.C. Zhang and J.B. Campbell), Mathematical Geology, Vol. 22, No. 2, 1990, pp. 189-209.
"Context Dependent Edge Detection and Evaluation", (with J.S.J. Lee), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 23, No. 1/2, 1990, pp. 1-19.
"Multispectral Image Context Classification Using Stochastic Relaxation", (with M.C. Zhang and J.B. Campbell), IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 20, No. 1, January/February, 1990, pp. 128-140.
"Glossary of Computer Vision Terms", (with L.G. Shapiro), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1991, pp. 69-93.
"Maximum Entropy Image Reconstruction", (with X. Zhuang and Y. Zhao), IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Volume 39, No. 6, June, 1991, pp. 1478-1480.
"The Topographic Primal Sketch", (with L.T. Watson and T.J. Laffey), The International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, Spring 1983, pp. 50-72. Reprinted in Computer Vision Principles Rangachar Kasturi and Ramesh Jain (eds.), IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991, pp. 195-217.
"Hole Spectrum Representation and Model Based Optimal Morphological Restoration of Binary Images Degraded by Subtractive Noise", (with E.R. Dougherty), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol. 1, 1992, pp. 257-278.
"Unification of Nonlinear Filtering in the Context of Binary Logical Calculus, Part I: Binary Filters", (with E.R. Dougherty), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol. 2, 1992, pp. 173-183.
"Vector Space Solution for a Morphological Shape Decomposition Problem", (with T. Kanungo), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol. 2, 1992, pp. 51-82.
"Performance Characterization in Image Analysis: Thinning, A Case in Point", Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 13, January, 1992, pp. 5-12.
"Estimation of Optimal Morphological Tau opening Parameters Based on Independent Observation of Signal and Noise Pattern Spectra", (with E.R. Dougherty, Y. Chen, C. Agerskov, U. Jacobi, and P.H. Sloth), Journal of Signal Processing, Vol. 29, No. 3, December, 1992, pp. 265-281.
"MUSER: A Prototype Musical Score Recognition System Using Mathematical Morphology", (with B.R. Modayur, V. Ramesh, and L.G. Shapiro), Machine Vision and Applications, Vol. 6, 1993, pp. 140-150.
"A Model Based Algorithm for Designing Suboptimal Morphological Filters for Restoring Subtractive Noise Corrupted Images", (with I.R. Joughin and E.R. Dougherty), Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 2, No. 4, October, 1993.
"Wigner Distribution for 2 D Motion Estimation from Noisy Images", (with V.G. Vaidya), Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, special issue, December, 1993, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 281-297
"Error Propagation in Machine Vision", (with Seungku Yi and L.G. Shapiro), Machine Vision and Applications, Vol. 7, 1994, pp. 93-114.
"Nonlinear Global and Local Document Degradation Models", (with T. Kanungo and I.T. Phillips),International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, Vol. 5, 1994, pp. 220-230.
"A Probabilistic Matching Algorithm for Computer Vision", (with O.I. Camps and L.G. Shapiro), Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence Vol 10, 1994, pp. 85-124.
"Review and Analysis of Solutions of the Three Point Perspective Pose Estimation Problem", (with C. N. Lee, K. Ottenberg, and M. Nolle), International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1994, pp. 331-356.
"Studies on Properties of Digital Objects Using Mathematical Morphology", (with B. Chanda), Indian Journal of Pure Applied Mathematics, Vol. 25, Nos. 1 and 2, January and February, 1994, pp. 181-203.
"Statistical Morphology", Journal of Applied Statistics, (with E. Dougherty, J. Ha, T. Kanungo, S. Karasu, C. K. Lee, L. Rystrom, V. Ramesh, I. Phillips ), Vol. 21 (1/2), Suppl. 2, 1994, pp. 341-354.
"DIALOG: Performance Characterization in Computer Vision", Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing: Image Understanding, Vol. 60, No. 2, September, 1994, pp. 245-249.
"Response To Replies Comments on Performance Charaterization Replies", Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing: Image Understanding, Vol 60, No 2, September 1994, pp. 264-265.
"Proteus: a Reconfigurable Computational Network for Computer Vision", (with A.K. Somani, C. Wittenbrink, R. Johnson, K. Cooper, L.G. Shapiro, I.T. Phillips, J. N. Hwang, W. Cheung, Y. H. Yao, C. H. Chen, L. Yang, B. Daugherty, B. Lorbeski, K. Loving, T. Miller, L. Parkins, and S.L. Soos), Machine Vision and Applications, Vol. 8, 1995, pp. 85-100.
"Model Based Morphology: The Opening Spectrum", (with E.R. Dougherty and P.L. Katz), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Understanding: Graphical Models and Image Processing, Vol. 57, No. 1, January, 1995, pp. 1-12.
"Optimal Sensor and Light Source Positioning for Machine Vision", (with S. Yi and L.G. Shapiro), Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 61, No. 1, January, 1995, pp. 123-137.
"Recursive Erosion, Dilation, Opening, and Closing Transforms", (with S. Chen), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, March, 1995, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 335-345.
"A Pattern Recognition Approach to Detection of Complex Edges", (with D. Dori), Pattern Recognition Letters, May, 1995, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 517-529.
"A Methodology for Quantitative Performance Evaluation of Detection Algorithms", (with T. Kanungo, M.Y. Jaisimha, and J. Palmer), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, December, 1995, Vol. 4, No. 12, pp. 1667-1674.
"Optimal Single Stage Restoration of Subtractive Noise Corrupted Images by a Morphological Closing", (with Larry R. Rystrom, and Philip L. Katz), Journal of Electronic Imaging, July 1995, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 283-297.
"Gray Scale Structuring Element Decomposition", (with O. I. Camps, T. Kanungo), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol 5, No. 1, 1996, pp. 111-120.
"Mathematical Morphological Operations of Boundary Represented Geometric Objects", (with Pijush Ghosh), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol 6, No. 2/3, 1996, pp. 199-222.
"Extraction of Text Lines and Text Blocks on Document Images Based on Statistical Modeling", (with Su Chen and Ihsin Phillips), International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, Vol 7, 1996, pp. 343-356.
"Extraction of Text Words In Document Images Based On A Statistical Characterization", (with Su Chen and Ihsin Phillips), Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 5, 1996, pp. 24-34.
"Propagating Covariance in Computer Vision", International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 5, 1996, pp. 561-572.
"Statistical Estimation For Exterior Orientation From Line to Line Correspondences", (with Chung Nan Lee), Image and Vision Computing, Vol 14, 1996, pp. 379-388.
"A general technique for automatic left ventricle boundary validation: relation between gray scale cardioangiograms and observed boundary errors", (with J. Suri , F. Sheehan), Journal of Digital Imaging, 1997, Aug;10(3 Suppl 1), pp. 212-217.
"Random Perturbation Models For Boundary Extraction Sequence", Machine Vision and Applications Vol. 9, 1997, pp. 229-239.
"The Extraction of Characters from Cover Images Using Mathematical Morphology" (In Japanese), The Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Vol. J80-D-II, No. 10, October 1997, pp. 2696-2704 .
"A Segmentation Free Approach to Text Recognition with Application to Arabic Text" (with Badr Al Badr) International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition, Vol. 1, No. 3, December 1998, pp. 147-166. Full Version A Segmentation Free Approach to Text Recognition with Application to Arabic Text" (with Badr Al Badr)
"Breakpoint Detection Using Covariance Propagation", (with Qiang Ji) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol 20, No. 8, 1998.
"An Integrated Technique for Pose Estimation from Different Geometric Features", (with Qiang Ji, Mauro S. Costa, and Linda G. Shapiro), International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Vol 13, No 5, 1999, pp. 705-733.
"An Automatic Closed Loop Methodology for Generating Character Groundtruth for Scanned Documents", (with Tapas Kanungo) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 21, No. 2, February 1999, pp. 179-183.
"Testing Camera Calibration With Constraints", (with Huang Youcai), Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, March 1999, pp. 249-258.
"Even Faster Point Set Pattern Matching in 3-D", (with Laurence Boxer), Pattern Recognition Letters, 1999, pp. 168-178.
"FLIR ATR Using Location Uncertainty", with Gang Liu, Electronic Imaging, Vol 9, April 2000, pp. 178-193.
"Recursive Binary Dilation and Erosion Using Digital Line Structuring Elements In Arbitrary Orientations", (with Desika Nadadur), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, May 2000, pp. 749-759.
A Robust Linear Least squares Estimation of Camera Exterior Orientation Using Multiple Geometric Features", with Qiang Ji, Mauro Costa, and Linda Shapiro, ISPRS Journal Of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol 55, No 2, 2000, pp. 75-93.
"A Statistical, Nonparametric Methodology for Document Degradation Model Validation", (with Tapas Kanungo, Henry Baird, Werner Stuezle and David Madigan), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 22, No. 11, Nov 2000, pp. 1209-1223.
"A Morphologic Bridging Transformation For Spatial Domain Processing Of Digital Images", (with B. Chanda), Indian. J. Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 31, No. 7, 2000, pp. 885-902.
"Greedy Algorithm for Error Correction in Automatically Produced Boundaries from Low Contrast Ventriculograms", (with Jasjit S. Suri, Florence H. Sheehan),Pattern Analysis and Applications, Vol 3 No. 1, 2000, pp. 39-60. More Complete version,
"Consistent Partition and Labeling of Text Blocks", (with Jisheng Liang and Ihsin Phillips), Pattern Analysis and Applications, Vol 3, No. 2, 2000, pp. 196-208.
"Error Propagation for the Hough Transform", with Qiang Ji, Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol 22, 2001, pp. 813-823.
"An Optimization Methodology For Document Image Structures Extraction on Latin Character Documents", (with Jisheng Liang and Ihsin Phillips), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol 23, July 2001, pp. 719-734.
"A Knowledge Based Boundary Delineation System For Contrast Ventriculograms", (with Lei Sui and Florence Sheehan), IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, Vol 5, No. 2, 2001, pp. 116-132.
"Feature Normalization and Likelihood-based Similarity Measures for Image Retrieval" (with Selim Aksoy), Pattern Recognition Letters Vol 22, 2001, pp. 563-582. Complete version
"Performance Evaluation of Document Structure Extraction Algorithms", (with Jisheng Liang and Ihsin Phillips), Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol 84, 2001, pp. 144-159.
"Optimal Matching Problem in Detection and Recognition Performance Evaluation", (with Gang Liu), Pattern Recognition, Vol 35, 2002, pp. 2125-2139.
"Integrated Surface Model Optimization for Freehand Three Dimensional Echocardiography", IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, (with Mingzhou Song, Florence Sheehan, and Richard Johnson), Vol. 21, No. 9, Spetember 2002.
"Editorial Special Issue On Performance Evaluation: Theory, Practice, and Impact" (with Tapas Kanungo, Henry Baird), International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, Vol. 4, 2002, p. 139.
"Efficient Facet Edge Detection and Quantitative Performance Evaluation", (with Qiang Ji), Pattern Recognition, Vol 35, No 3, 2002, pp. 689-700.
"Estimating Piecewise Smooth Optical Flow with Global Matching and Graduated Optimization", (with Ming Ye, and Linda Shapiro), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, December 2003, pp. 1625-1630.
Table Structure Understanding and Its Performance Evaluation", (with Yalin Wang, Ihsin T. Phillips), Pattern Recognition, Volume 37, No. 7, July 2004, pp. 1479-1497.
"Pattern Recognition Approaches To Solving Combinatorial Problems in Free Groups", (with Alex Miasnikov and Alexei Myasnikov), Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 349, 2004, pp. 197-213.
"Heuristics for Whitehead Minimization Problem", (with Alex Miasnikov and Alexei Myasnikov), Experimental Mathematics, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2005, pp. 7-14.
"Pattern Recognition and minimal words in free groups of rank 2", (with Alexei D. Miasnikov and Alexei G. Myasnikov), Journal of Group Theory, Vol. 8, 2005, pp. 523-538.
"Optimal Ridge Orientation Estimator Using Integrated Second Directional Derivative", (with Desikachari Nadadur and David Gustafson), Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2005, pp. 023012-1 - 023012-12.
"On the Use of Error Propagation for Statistical Validation of Computer Vision Software", (with Xufei Liu and Tapas Kanungo), IEEE Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 27, No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1603-1614.
"A Bayesian Framework for Noise Covariance Estimation Using the Facet Model", (with Desika Nadadur and D.E. Gustafson), IEEE Image Processing, Vol. 14, No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1902-1917.
Document Zone Content Classification and Its Performance Evaluation", (with Y. Wang, I.T. Phillips), Pattern Recognition, Vol 39, Number 1, Jan. 2006, pp. 57-73.
"A Hybrid Algorithm For Solving the Whitehead Minimization Problem", (with Alexei D. Miasnikov), Journal of Symbolic Computation, Vol 41, No. 7, July 2006, pp. 818-834.
"Linear Manifold Clustering In High Dimensional Spaces By Stochastic Search", (with Rave Harpaz), Pattern Recognition, Vol. 40. No. 10, 2007, pp. 2672-2684.
"Linear Manifold Correlation Clustering", (with Rave Harpaz), (invited paper) International Journal of Information Technology And Intelligent Computing, Vol 2, No. 2, 2007.
"Affine Feature Extraction: A Generalization of the Fukunaga Koontz Transformation", (with W. Cao) Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 22, Issue 1, 2009, pp. 40-47.
"Efficient and Exact Maximum Likelihood Quantization of Genomic Features Using Dynamic Programming",(with Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Stephane Boissinot), International Journal of Data Mining and Bioinformatics, Vol , No 2, 2010, pp. 123-141.
"Second Order Bilinear Discriminant Analysis", (with Christoforos Christoforou, Paul Sajda, and Lucas C. Parra), Journal of Machine Learning Research, Vol 11, 2010, pp. 665-685.
"Discovering Text Patterns By A New Graphical Model", (with Minhua Huang), Transactions on Machine Learning and Data Mining, Vol 4, Number 1, October 2011, pp.55-74.
"In Defense of Wilhelm Reich: An Open Response To Nature and the Scientific/Medical Community", (with Jim DeMeo, et. al.), Water, Vol 4, November 2012, pp.72-81.
"Multiscale 3D feature Extraction and Matching With an Application to 3D Face Recognition", (with Hadi Fadaifard and George Wolberg), Graphical Models, Vol 75, Number 4, 2013, pp.157-176.
"A Method For Discovering Knowledge In Texts" , (with Minhua Huang), Pattern Recognition Letters, Volume 124, June 2019, pp. 21-30.
"Dependence", Pattern Recognition Letters, Volume 124, June 2019, pp. 2-20.
"Solving The Conjugacy Decision Problem via Machine Learning", (with Jonathan Gryak and Delaram Kahrobaei), Experimental Mathematics, Vol 29, Number 1, 2020 pp 66-78. (Published on-line 2018.)
"The N-tuple Subspace Classifier: Extensions and Survey", (with Ahmet Cem Yuksel) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, Cybernetics and Society: Systems (Invited Paper) 50th Anniversary Issue, Vol 50, Number 1, 2020.