Mathematical Morphology Journal Articles

"Morphological Structuring Element Decomposition", (with X. Zhuang), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Vol. 35, 1986, pp. 370-382.
"Morphologic Edge Detection", (with J.S.J. Lee and L.G. Shapiro), IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, Vol. RA 3, No. 2, April, 1987, pp. 142-156.
"Image Analysis Using Mathematical Morphology", (with S. Sternberg and X. Zhuang), IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI 9, No. 4, July, 1987, pp. 532-550.
"The Digital Morphological Sampling Theorem", (with X. Zhuang, C. Lin, and J.S.J. Lee), IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP 37, No. 12, December, 1989, pp. 2067-2090.
"Hole Spectrum Representation and Model Based Optimal Morphological Restoration of Binary Images Degraded by Subtractive Noise", (with E.R. Dougherty), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol. 1, 1992, pp. 257-278.
"Unification of Nonlinear Filtering in the Context of Binary Logical Calculus, Part I: Binary Filters", (with E.R. Dougherty), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol. 2, 1992, pp. 173-183.
"Vector Space Solution for a Morphological Shape Decomposition Problem", (with T. Kanungo), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol. 2, 1992, pp. 51-82.
"Estimation of Optimal Morphological Tau opening Parameters Based on Independent Observation of Signal and Noise Pattern Spectra", (with E.R. Dougherty, Y. Chen, C. Agerskov, U. Jacobi, and P.H. Sloth), Journal of Signal Processing, Vol. 29, No. 3, December, 1992, pp. 265-281.
"Gray Scale Structuring Element Decomposition", (with O. Camps and T. Kanungo), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1994
"A Model Based Algorithm for Designing Suboptimal Morphological Filters for Restoring Subtractive Noise Corrupted Images", (with I.R. Joughin and E.R. Dougherty), Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 2, No. 4, October, 1993.
"Mathematical Morphological Operations of Boundary represented Geometric Objects", (with P.K. Ghosh), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision special issue on Topology And Geometry in Computer Vision, 1994.
"Statistical Morphology", Journal of Applied Statistics, (with E. Dougherty, J. Ha, T. Kanungo, S. Karasu, C. K. Lee, L. Rystrom, V. Ramesh, I. Phillips ), Vol. 21 (1/2), Suppl. 2, 1994, pp. 341-354.
"Model Based Morphology: The Opening Spectrum", (with E.R. Dougherty and P.L. Katz), Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Understanding: Graphical Models and Image Processing, Vol. 57, No. 1, January, 1995, pp. 1-12.
"Recursive Erosion, Dilation, Opening, and Closing Transforms", (with S. Chen), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, March, 1995, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 335-345.
"Gray Scale Structuring Element Decomposition", (with O. I. Camps, T. Kanungo), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol 5, No. 1, 1996, pp. 111-120.
"Mathematical Morphological Operations of Boundary Represented Geometric Objects", (with Pijush Ghosh), Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, Vol 6, No. 2/3, 1996, pp. 199-222.
"Recursive Binary Dilation and Erosion Using Digital Line Structuring Elements In Arbitrary Orientations", (with Desika Nadadur), IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, May 2000.
"Bridging transformation: An aid to spatial transformations in the discrete domain", (with B. Chanda), Indian. J. Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 31, No. 7, 2000, pp. 885-902.

Mathematical Morphology Conference Articles

"Morphologic Edge Detection", (with J.S.J. Lee and L.G. Shapiro), Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Paris, France, 1986, Vol. 1, pp. 369-373.
"Grayscale Morphology", (with S.R. Sternberg and X. Zhuang), Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Miami Beach, FL, June 22--26, 1986, pp. 543-550.
"Multi-Resolution Morphology", (with C. Lin, J.S.J. Lee, and X. Zhuang), Proceedings, First International Conference on Computer Vision, London, England, June 8--11, 1987, pp. 516-520.
"The Digital Morphological Sampling Theorem", (with X. Zhuang, C. Lin, and J.S.J. Lee), Proceedings of the SPIE: Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision, Cambridge, MA, November 2--6, 1987, pp. 71-87.
"The Digital Morphological Sampling Theorem", reprinted in Proceedings from the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Espoo, Finland, June, 1988.
"The Binary Morphological Sampling Theorem", (with X. Zhuang, C. Lin, and J. Lee), Systems and Signal Processing: Proceedings of the 1988 Indo--United States Workshop on Systems and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India, January 8--12, 1988, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1991, pp. 453-469.
"Mathematical Morphology Techniques for Image Processing Applications in Biomedical Imaging", (with G.T. Bartoo, Y. Kim, D. Nochlin, and S.M. Sumi), Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Medical Imaging II: Image Formation, Detection, Processing, and Interpretation, February, 1988, pp. 466-475.
"Mathematical Morphology and the Morphological Sampling Theorem", Proceedings of the DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, Cambridge, MA, April 6--8, 1988, pp. 461-487.
"Binary Morphology: Working in the Sampled Domain", (with X. Zhuang, C. Lin, and J. Lee), Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Ann Arbor, MI, June 5--9, 1988, pp. 780-791.
"Binary Shape Recognition Based on an Automatic Morphological Shape Decomposition", (with Y. Zhao), Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Glasgow, Scotland, May 23--26, 1989, Vol. 3, pp. 1691--1694.
"Application of Mathematical Morphology to Machine Vision", Mustererkennung 1989: 11. DAGM--Symposium--Hamburg, October 1989, H. Burkhardt, K.H. Hohne, and B. Neumann (eds.), Springer-Verlag, 1989, pp. 1--27.
"Mathematical Morphology and Computer Vision", Twenty-Second Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, San Jose, CA, November 1--5, 1989.
"Character Recognition Using Mathematical Morphology", (with T. Kanungo), Proceedings of the United States Postal Service Advanced Technology Conference, November 5--7, 1990, Vol. 2, pp. 973-986.
"Toward the Automatic Generation of Mathematical Morphology Procedures Using Predicate Logic", (with H. Joo and L.G. Shapiro), Proceedings, Third International Conference on Computer Vision, Osaka, Japan, December 4--7, 1990, pp. 156--165.
"Model-Based Morphology: The Opening Spectrum", (with E.R. Dougherty and P.L. Katz), Image Understanding and the Man-Machine Interface III, Orlando, FL, April 3--4, 1991, SPIE Vol.~1472, pp. 108--118.
"Morphological Pattern-Spectra-Based Tau-Opening Optimization,'' (with E.R. Dougherty, Y. Chen, B. Li, C. Agerskov, U. Jacobi, and P.H. Sloth), Proceedings SPIE: Visual Communications Image Processing, Boston, MA, November, 1991, Vol. 1606, pp. 141-152.
"Autonomous Recognition of Mines Using Morphological Image Processing", (with P.L. Katz, C.J. Eggen, and L.R. Rystrom), Proceedings of the IRIS Specialty Group on Active Systems, 1992, Part~2, pp. 87--110 (Classified Confidential).
"Morphological Algorithm Development Case Study: Detection of Shapes in Low Contrast Gray Scale Images with Replacement and Clutter Noise", (with L.R. Rystrom, P.L. Katz, and C.J. Eggen), SPIE Proceedings, Nonlinear Image Processing III, San Jose, CA, February 12--13, 1992, SPIE Vol. 1658, pp. 76--93.
"The Logical Context of Nonlinear Filtering", (with E.R. Dougherty), SPIE Proceedings, Nonlinear Image Processing III, San Jose, CA, February 12--13, 1992, SPIE Vol.~1658, pp. 234-244.
"Recursive Opening Transform", (with S. Chen and T. Kanungo), Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Champaign, IL, June 15--18, 1992, pp. 560-565.
"Morphological Decomposition of Restricted Domains: A Vector Space Solution", (with T. Kanungo), Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Champaign, IL, June 15--18, 1992, pp. 627-629.
"Height Distributions in Opened Finite Signals", (with W.S. Costa), Proceedings of the SPIE: Image Algebra and Morphological Image Processing III, SPIE Vol. 1769, San Diego, CA, July 20--22, 1992, pp. 14-20.
"A Quick Way for Relational Matching: Morphology", (with T. Kanungo and J. Strupp), Advances in Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition, H. Bunke, (ed.), Bern, Switzerland, August 26--28, 1992, pp. 47-62.
"Gray Scale Structuring Element Decomposition", (with O. Camps and T. Kanungo), Proceedings, 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Conference~C: Image, Speech, and Signal Analysis, The Hague, The Netherlands, August 30--September 3, 1992, Vol. III, pp. 260--263.
"Morphological Image Processing on a Token Passing Pyramid Computer", (with T. Kanungo, G.I. Chiou, and A. Somani), Proceedings, 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Conference~D: Architectures for Vision and Pattern Recognition, The Hague, The Netherlands, August 30--September~3, 1992, Vol.~IV, pp. 83-86.
"Optimal Dilation Filtering", (with L.R. Rystrom and P.L. Katz), Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, September 13--16, 1992, TA3.19.1--TA3.19.4 (Invited).
"Automatic Detection of Mines, Using Morphological Image Processing", (with P.L. Katz, C.J. Eggen, and L.R. Rystrom), Proceedings of 1992 Meeting, IRIS Specialty Group on Active Systems, San Diego, CA, October 27--29, 1992 (Classified Confidential)
"The Indecomposability Problem in Mathematical Morphology", (with P.K. Ghosh), SPIE Proceedings on Vision Geometry, Vol. 1832, Boston, MA, November 15--16, 1992, pp. 122-131.
"Recognition Without Segmentation: Using Mathematical Morphology to Recognize Printed Arabic", (with B. Al-Badr),Proceedings 13th National Computer Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November, 1992, pp. 813--829.
"`Mine Detection in Cluttered Backgrounds by Morphological Image Processing", (with P.L. Katz, C.J. Eggen, and L.R. Rystrom), Fourth Navy R and D Information Exchange Conference, NCCOSC, San Diego, CA, April 13--15, 1993 (Classified Confidential).
"Automated Organ Recognition Using 3D Mathematical Morphology", (with J.P. Strupp), Medical Imaging 1993: Image Processing Proceedings, SPIE, 1993, Vol. 1898, pp. 511
"Optimal Single Stage Restoration of Subtractive Noise", (with L.R. Rystrom and P.L. Katz), SPIE Proceedings, Nonlinear Image Processing IV, San Jose, CA, February, 1993, SPIE Vol. 1902, pp. 8-19.
"Statistical Morphology", (with E. Dougherty, J. Ha, T. Kanungo, S. Karasu, C.K. Lee, L. Rystrom, V. Ramesh, and I. Phillips), Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Image Algebra and Morphological Image Processing IV, San Diego, CA, July 12--13, 1993, Vol. 2030, pp. 191-202
"Mathematical Morphology of Three-Dimensional Objects: The Slope Diagrammatic Approach", (with P.K. Ghosh), SPIE Proceedings on Vision Geometry II, Vol. 2060. Boston, MA, September 9--10, 1993.
"A Brief Survey of the Relationships Between Finite Random Sets and Morphology", (with S. Chen and X. Zhuang), SPIE International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation: Image Algebra and Morphological Image Processing V, San Diego, CA, July 25--26, 1994, Vol. 2300, pp. 305-310.
"Finite Random Sets and Morphology", (with S. Chen and X. Zhuang), Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Conference B: Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks, Jerusalem, Israel, October 9--13, 1994, Vol.~II, pp. 62-65.
"A Hybrid Shape Decomposition Using Hyperquadrics and Mathematical Morphology", (with H.S. Kim), Proceedings, ICIP-94: 1994 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Austin, TX, November 13--16, 1994, Vol.~II, pp. 101-105.
"Estimation of Morphological Degradation Parameters", (with T. Kanungo) Proc. SPIE Conference on Nonlinear Imaging, San Jose, CA, Vol. 2424, February , 1995, pp. 86-95.
"Automatic Line Detection in Document Images Using Recursive Morphological Transforms", (with B. Kong, S. Chen, and I.T. Phillips), IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, Proceedings, Document Recognition II, San Jose, CA, February 6--7, 1995, pp. 163-174.
"Simultaneous Word Segmentation from Document Images Using Recursive Morphological Closing Transform", (with S. Chen and I.T. Phillips), ICDAR'95: Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Montreal, Canada, Vol. II, August 14--16, 1995, pp. 761-764.
"Model-Based Shape Recognition Using Recursive Mathematical Morphology", (with Michael Schauf and Selim Aksoy), 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, August 16-20, Brisbane Australia, 1998, pp. 202-204.
"A New Morphological Segmentation Method Applied for Character Extraction", (with L. Gu, N. Tanaka) Vision Interface '98, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 17-20, 1998, pp. 463-470.